Lithuania travel guide
Most visitors to Lithuania will pay particular attention to the country's capital, Vilnius, where there is an emphasis on art and a background of Catholic shrines. However, there is more to this Baltic state than its biggest city. With lots of beautiful coastline to explore, you can venture further than the capital's cobbled streets. Palanga is a summer holiday resort that has been popular since the 19th century - here you will still hear Russian spoken on the promenades as sea-starved neighbours return for a traditional break. And throughout the country, shrines sprout from roadsides and there are open-air rural museums where you can see how life was lived before the Industrial Revolution, when houses and churches were hewn with axes and the Baltic serfs had to live under their foreign masters.
Top places to visit in Lithuania
The people of Lithuania are predominantly Catholic, an impossible fact to miss. Vilnius, the capital, owes its Baroque flavour to the Jesuits who built its university as well as its many splendid churches. Outside the capital, the astonishing Hill of Crosses, just north of Šiauliai, is the biggest testament to the country’s faith.
These shrines are an extension of a pagan tradition of wood-carving, seen everywhere, from the Witches’ Hill on the Curonian Spit to the monuments commemorating the victims of the crimes committed during the Soviet occupation. Sometimes the recent tragic past doesn’t seem so far away. Some will always think of Vilnius as the Jerusalem of Lithuania, a once-vibrant Jewish community and centre of Yiddish publishing wiped out during the Holocaust.
In spite of their Catholicism, the ethnic Lithuanians were the last people in Europe to convert to Christianity. At the height of its history the Grand Duchy of Lithuania famously stretched from the Baltic to the Black Sea. Such grandeur can be glimpsed at the dukes’ castle at Trakai.
Vilnius today is a lively capital with a nightlife to rival many cities in the West. The country’s second city, Kaunas, is where you’ll find some of the best museums, including one devoted to Lithuania’s towering artistic figure, M.K. Ciurlionis.
The River Neris, which connects Vilnius with Kaunas, runs down to a lagoon where it is separated from the Baltic Sea by the Curonian Spit. This exceptional sandbar of small fishing villages stretches south into the old region of Königsberg, now the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. Further north, Klaipeda, Lithuania’s third city, is the centre of coastal activities and as different to its two bigger relations as can be.
Add to this a rural landscape that’s barely changed in the last century and the result is one of the most endearing and mystifying countries in Europe.
